The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) has outlined clear passing requirements for the 2024-25 academic year to ensure students gain essential knowledge and skills for academic advancement. As per the updated guidelines, Class 10 students must score at least 33% in each subject to pass. For Class 12, a minimum of 33% is required in General English, while students must secure at least 36% in their elective subjects. These standards apply to both theory and practical exams, where applicable. Meeting these minimum scores is essential for students to successfully clear their board exams.
In JKBOSE Class 10, students must obtain a minimum of 33 marks out of 100 in every subject to pass, including English, Hindi, Urdu, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. This uniform passing requirement applies across all subjects. Since many of these subjects consist of both theory and practical or internal assessment components, students need to perform satisfactorily in both sections. Typically, the theory portion is allotted 80 marks, while the practical or internal assessment accounts for 20 marks. It is essential to meet the passing criteria in both components to successfully pass each subject.
Moving to Class 12, JKBOSE has slightly stricter passing criteria, requiring students to score at least 33% in General English and 36% in each elective subject. These elective subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Business Studies, Geography, and Statistics, among others. The board has also outlined detailed marks distribution for subjects that include practical exams. For instance, in physics, chemistry, and biology, the theory paper is worth 70 marks, and students must score at least 25 marks to pass. Additionally, the practical component is divided into an external practical exam and an internal assessment, carrying 20 and 10 marks, respectively. Students must secure at least 7 marks in the external practical and 4 marks in the internal assessment to pass. This means that even if a student scores well in the theory component, failure to achieve the required marks in the practical section could result in an overall failure in the subject.
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Similarly, subjects like Mathematics and Business Studies follow a different structure, where the theory paper is worth 80 marks, and students must score at least 29 marks to pass, while the internal assessment is worth 20 marks, with a minimum of 7 marks required. The presence of practical components in many subjects highlights the importance of hands-on learning and internal assessments in evaluating students’ understanding of the concepts. It also emphasises that students must balance their preparation between theory and practicals to meet the passing criteria successfully.
Another key aspect of JKBOSE’s passing criteria is the provision of notional marks, often considered similar to grace marks. This provision allows students who narrowly miss the passing marks in one or more subjects to receive up to 5 extra marks to help them pass. However, these additional marks are not added to the total aggregate or subject-wise marks but are granted solely to enable students to clear their exams. It is important to note that this concession applies only to theory exams and does not extend to practical examinations or internal assessments. Thus, students who fail to meet the required marks in the practical components cannot rely on notional marks to pass.
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The internal assessment component plays a crucial role in subjects with practical exams, as students must secure at least 36% in both theory and practicals combined to pass. Even if a student performs exceptionally well in theory but fails to meet the required marks in practicals, they will not be considered as having passed the subject. This reinforces the importance of practical exams and internal assessments in evaluating students’ overall performance. Since many students focus primarily on theory papers, they must also pay attention to practical exams to ensure they meet the passing criteria.
The JKBOSE board examinations are designed to test students’ comprehensive knowledge, ensuring they acquire a balanced understanding of theoretical concepts and their practical applications. The emphasis on minimum passing marks in both theory and practicals reflects the board’s commitment to maintaining academic standards while providing a fair evaluation process. With the provision of notional marks, the board offers some flexibility to students who marginally miss the passing criteria, helping them avoid unnecessary failures due to minor score deficits.
In conclusion, students appearing for the JKBOSE board exams must carefully prepare for both theory and practical components to meet the passing criteria. For Class 10, securing 33% in each subject is essential, while for Class 12, students must obtain 33% in General English and 36% in each elective subject, including both theory and practical exams. The notional marks provision provides some relief, but students should not rely on it entirely, as it does not apply to practical exams. Proper planning, consistent study habits, and balanced preparation for theory and practical exams are key to successfully passing the JKBOSE Class 10 and Class 12 board examinations.
The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) determines the passing marks for secondary and higher secondary classes. For the 2024-25 academic session, JKBOSE has outlined specific passing marks and conditions for Class 10 and Class 12.
The passing criteria aim to ensure that students have acquired the minimum necessary knowledge and skills in each subject for the JKBOSE Class 10 and JKBOSE Class 12 exams. In this article, we provide detailed subject-wise passing criteria for both classes and have addressed significant aspects related to the JKBOSE board examination system.
JKBOSE Passing Marks 2025 Subject Wise: 33% for Class 10th, 36% for Class 12th
JKBOSE Passing Marks 2025
In the following tables, students can find the details of passing marks for the main subjects for Class 10 and Class 12 exams in the JK board. The information includes both theory and practical passing criteria, along with the overall minimum marks required. Students are advised to refer to these tables carefully to understand the subject-wise passing criteria.
JKBOSE Class 10 Passing Marks 2025 (All Subjects)
| Subject | Total Marks | Total Theory Marks | Total Practical/I.A | Passing Marks |
| English | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
| Hindi | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
| Urdu | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 | 33 |
JKBOSE Class 12 Passing Marks
| Subject | Total Marks | Passing Marks (General English: 33%; Elective Subjects: 36%) |
| General English | 100 | 33 |
| Elective Subject 1 | 100 | 36 (Theory + Practical combined) |
| Elective Subject 2 | 100 | 36 (Theory + Practical combined) |
| Elective Subject 3 | 100 | 36 (Theory + Practical combined) |
| Elective Subject 4 | 100 | 36 (Theory + Practical combined) |
Details of JKBOSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 (All Subjects)
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory Marks (Max) | Theory Marks (Pass) | Internal Assessment (Max) | Internal Assessment (Pass) | Ext. Practical (Max) | Ext. Practical (Pass) | Total Pass Marks |
| General English | 100 | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 33 | ||
| Physics | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Chemistry | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Biology | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Geography | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 29 | 20 PW | 7 | 36 | ||
| Statistics | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Computer Science | 100 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 36 |
| Business Studies | 100 | 80 | 29 | 20 PW | 7 | 36 |
Note: The official notice does not explicitly state this, but ‘PW’ in the table above could potentially stand for Project Work.
Detailed Passing Criteria for JKBOSE Class 12
The JKBOSE Class 12 passing criteria are targeted to evaluate students’ comprehensive understanding across both theory and practical components. Below is a detailed explanation of these criteria:
1. General English Passing Marks
- Students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in the General English subject to pass.
2. Elective Subjects Passing Marks
- For each of the four elective subjects, the minimum percentage of passing marks is 36%.
- Students must ensure they achieve 36% marks in every elective subject to meet the passing criteria.
3. Subjects with Practical Components
In subjects that include practical examinations, students must meet the following conditions:
- Theory Passing Marks: A minimum of 36% is required in the theory component.
- Practical Passing Marks: A minimum of 36% is required in the practical examination, which includes both the practical test and internal assessment.
- Aggregate Passing Marks: Students must also achieve 36% in the combined total of theory and practical marks.
4. Importance of Internal Assessment
The internal assessment is an important aspect of practical subjects and must meet the passing criteria independently. Failing to achieve 36% in either the practical test or internal assessment will result in failing the subject.
Notional Marks Provision in JKBOSE
JKBOSE provides a notional marks concession to help candidates who narrowly miss passing criteria in theory exams. The details are as follows:
- Candidates failing in one or more subjects by a margin of up to 5 marks can receive the required marks to pass.
- These marks are not added to the subject marks or the total aggregate but are granted solely to help the candidate pass the exam.
- The notional marks do not apply to practical examinations, including internal assessments and external practical tests.
Note: The notional marks may be considered similar to grace marks.
